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Target Heart Rate Calculator

Find your maximum heart rate and training zones in beats per minute.

Calculated instantly in your browser.

Add it for the more accurate Karvonen method.

How do you calculate your target heart rate?

Maximum heart rate ≈ 220 − age (or Tanaka: 208 − 0.7 × age). The Karvonen target = (max − resting) × intensity + resting; otherwise target = max × intensity. For example, at age 30 max HR ≈ 190 bpm, and with a resting HR of 60 the 70% Karvonen target is (190 − 60) × 0.7 + 60 ≈ 151 bpm.

Understanding your result

Training zones are bands of intensity as a percentage of your capacity. Lower zones build endurance and burn fat; higher zones improve speed and VO₂ max. The Karvonen method accounts for fitness by using your heart-rate reserve.

Formula and method

Maximum heart rate ≈ 220 − age (or Tanaka: 208 − 0.7 × age). Karvonen target = (max − resting) × intensity + resting; otherwise target = max × intensity.

Assumptions and limitations

Zones here are estimates for general fitness, not medical advice. The age-based maximum is a population average that can be off by a wide margin for any individual, and true maximum heart rate is best measured under supervision. If you have a heart condition or take medication, seek professional guidance.

Worked example

At age 30, max HR ≈ 190 bpm; with a resting HR of 60, the 70% Karvonen target is (190 − 60) × 0.7 + 60 ≈ 151 bpm.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter your age.
  2. Optionally add your resting heart rate.
  3. Read your max HR and zone ranges.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Treating 220 − age as exact — it is an estimate with wide individual variation.
  • Measuring resting heart rate after activity rather than at rest.

About the Target Heart Rate Calculator

The Target Heart Rate Calculator estimates your maximum heart rate and the beats-per-minute ranges for each training zone. Add a resting heart rate to use the more personalised Karvonen (heart-rate-reserve) method.

Who should use this tool

Runners, cyclists, gym-goers and anyone training by heart rate.

Benefits

  • Maximum heart rate from two proven formulas.
  • Five training zones from warm-up to max.
  • Optional Karvonen method using resting HR.
  • Clear bpm ranges for each zone.

Practical use cases

  • Staying in the fat-burning zone on a run.
  • Setting cardio targets for interval training.
  • Checking effort during a workout.

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Frequently asked questions

Which max-HR formula is better?

The Tanaka formula (208 − 0.7 × age) tends to be more accurate for older adults; 220 − age is the simple classic estimate. Both are approximations.

What is the fat-burning zone?

Roughly 60–70% of maximum heart rate, where a higher share of calories comes from fat — though total calorie burn is higher at greater intensities.

Why does adding a resting heart rate change my zones?

With a resting heart rate the tool uses the Karvonen method, which works from your heart-rate reserve rather than your maximum alone. This accounts for your baseline fitness, so the zone figures reflect your individual range more closely than the simpler percentage-of-maximum approach.

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