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Scientific Notation Converter

Convert numbers to and from scientific notation.

Converted locally in your browser.

Understanding your result

Scientific notation makes very large or very small numbers easier to read and compare.

Formula and method

Scientific notation expresses a value as a coefficient between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of ten, for example 1.2345 × 10⁴.

Worked example

12,345 becomes 1.2345 × 10⁴ (1.2345e4); 0.0042 becomes 4.2 × 10⁻³.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter a plain number or one in E-notation.
  2. Read the scientific, E-notation and decimal forms.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Writing a coefficient outside the 1–10 range.

About the Scientific Notation Converter

Convert a number into scientific notation and E-notation, or expand a number written in either form back to a plain decimal.

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Frequently asked questions

What is E-notation?

It is the computer-friendly form: 1.2345e4 means 1.2345 × 10⁴.