Measure risk-adjusted return from your return, the risk-free rate and volatility.
Calculated locally in your browser.
How is the Sharpe ratio calculated?
Sharpe ratio = (portfolio return − risk-free rate) ÷ standard deviation, using the same period for every input. It shows how much return you earn per unit of risk. A 15% return with a 3% risk-free rate and 10% standard deviation gives (15 − 3) ÷ 10 = 1.2. As a rough guide, above 1 is good, above 2 very good.
Understanding your result
As a rough guide, a Sharpe ratio above 1 is good, above 2 is very good and above 3 is excellent; below 1 the return is low for the risk taken. The ratio is most useful when comparing investments measured over the same period and the same way.
Formula and method
Sharpe ratio = (portfolio return − risk-free rate) ÷ standard deviation. Use the same period for every input, such as annual return and annual standard deviation.
Worked example
A 15% return with a 3% risk-free rate and 10% standard deviation gives (15 − 3) ÷ 10 = 1.2, a good risk-adjusted return.
How to use this tool
- Enter your portfolio or expected return as a percentage.
- Enter the risk-free rate (for example a Treasury bill yield).
- Enter the standard deviation (volatility) of the returns.
- Read the Sharpe ratio and its rating.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Mixing periods — using an annual return with a monthly standard deviation.
- Forgetting to subtract the risk-free rate.
- Comparing Sharpe ratios from very different time horizons.
About the Sharpe Ratio Calculator
The Sharpe Ratio Calculator shows how much return your portfolio earns for each unit of risk it takes. It divides the return above the risk-free rate by volatility, so two investments can be compared on a like-for-like, risk-adjusted basis.
Who should use this tool
Investors, traders and analysts comparing funds, strategies or portfolios on a risk-adjusted basis.
Benefits
- Turns raw returns into a fair, risk-adjusted score.
- Shows the excess return and volatility behind the number.
- Built-in rating from sub-optimal to excellent.
- Runs privately in your browser — no figures uploaded.
Practical use cases
- Comparing two funds with different returns and volatility.
- Checking whether extra return justifies extra risk.
- Reviewing a strategy back-test before committing capital.
Frequently asked questions
What is a good Sharpe ratio?
Above 1 is generally considered good, above 2 very good and above 3 excellent. Below 1 suggests the return is low for the risk taken.
What should I use for the risk-free rate?
Usually the yield on a short-term government security, such as a 3-month Treasury bill, for the same period as your return.
Can the Sharpe ratio be negative?
Yes. A negative Sharpe ratio means the portfolio returned less than the risk-free rate, so you were not rewarded for the risk.