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Percent Error Calculator

Calculate the percent error between an experimental and true value.

Calculated locally in your browser.

Understanding your result

A smaller percent error means a more accurate measurement.

Formula and method

Percent error = |experimental − theoretical| ÷ |theoretical| × 100.

Worked example

An experimental value of 98 against a true value of 100 is a 2% error.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter the experimental value.
  2. Enter the true (theoretical) value.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using zero as the theoretical value (undefined).

About the Percent Error Calculator

Measure how far an experimental result is from the true value as a percentage.

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Frequently asked questions

Is percent error always positive?

The standard definition uses absolute values, so it is reported as a non-negative percentage.