Stamp text across every page of a PDF with adjustable opacity, rotation and tiling.
Watermarked in your browser — your file is never uploaded.
How do you add a watermark to a PDF?
Open the PDF, draw your text on top of every page at a low opacity — around 15–25% — rotated about 45 degrees so it crosses the content, then save a new copy. Tiling the mark across the page makes it far harder to crop out than a single corner stamp.
Understanding your result
Watermarks work best when they are obvious enough to notice but light enough to read through — around 15–25% opacity on a mid-grey is the usual sweet spot, and pure black at high opacity almost always makes the document unusable. Diagonal rotation of about 45 degrees is conventional because it crosses the text block, making the mark hard to crop away without destroying content. If your goal is deterring redistribution rather than marking status, tiling is significantly more effective than a single centred mark.
Formula and method
The text is drawn onto each page at a computed anchor point using the page’s own dimensions, rotated about that point and rendered with an alpha value equal to your opacity setting. Tiling repeats the same draw across a grid whose spacing is derived from the text width and font size.
Assumptions and limitations
This adds a text watermark only — image and logo watermarks are not supported. The mark is drawn as ordinary PDF text on top of the page, so it can be selected and, by anyone determined, removed with the right software. It is a visible ownership marker and a deterrent, not document security: use PDF permissions or encryption if you need to genuinely restrict a file.
Worked example
Stamping “CONFIDENTIAL” at 48pt, 20% opacity and 45° rotation across a 10-page report places one diagonal grey mark in the centre of every page, still leaving the underlying text fully readable.
How to use this tool
- Choose your PDF file.
- Type the watermark text and pick a colour.
- Adjust size, opacity and rotation, and tick tiling if you want it repeated.
- Download the watermarked copy — your original is untouched.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Setting opacity so high the underlying text becomes hard to read.
- Using a single small corner mark that is trivially cropped out.
- Assuming a watermark prevents copying — it does not.
- Watermarking the only copy you have instead of working from a duplicate.
About the Add Watermark to PDF
This tool stamps a text watermark across every page of a PDF — “CONFIDENTIAL”, “DRAFT”, a client name or a copyright line — with control over size, colour, opacity, rotation and position. Tick tiling to repeat the mark across the whole page instead of placing it once.
Who should use this tool
Anyone sharing draft documents, contracts, proposals or portfolios who wants ownership or status marked clearly.
Benefits
- Your document never leaves your device — unlike every upload-based watermarker.
- Tiling mode covers the whole page, which is far harder to crop out.
- Full control of opacity and rotation, so the mark stays readable underneath.
- Applies to every page in one pass, however long the document.
Practical use cases
- Marking a contract as DRAFT before it is signed.
- Adding a client name to a proposal you are sending out for review.
- Stamping CONFIDENTIAL on internal documents.
- Putting a copyright line across a portfolio or sample chapter.
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Frequently asked questions
Is my PDF uploaded anywhere?
No. The file is read and rewritten entirely inside your browser, which is what makes this safe for contracts and other sensitive documents.
Can I add an image or logo watermark?
Not with this tool — it applies text watermarks. Text stays crisp at any zoom level and keeps the output file small.
Can the watermark be removed?
By someone determined, yes. It is drawn as regular PDF content, so treat it as a visible marker and deterrent rather than as protection.
What opacity should I use?
Around 15–25% for most documents. That is clearly visible without fighting the text underneath. Go lower for dense pages and slightly higher for mostly-blank ones.
Does it watermark every page?
Yes, every page in the document gets the mark in one pass, and the result card confirms how many pages were stamped.